Grand Canyon National Park
North Kaibab Trail
The North Rim's main corridor trail - a steep, remote descent through the canyon's most secluded country to Supai Tunnel and beyond
Distance
14 mi / 28 mi RT
Difficulty
Strenuous
Elevation
5,780 ft
Best Season
Jun-Oct
Trail Overview
The North Kaibab Trail is the North Rim's primary corridor trail into the Grand Canyon. Unlike the South Rim, which is open year-round and heavily visited, the North Rim is closed from mid-October to mid-May due to snow. This makes the North Kaibab a more remote, less crowded experience - you'll see a fraction of the traffic of the South Rim trails.
The trail descends 5,780 feet in 14 miles from the North Rim (8,297 ft) to the Colorado River (2,480 ft). The most common day-hike destination is Supai Tunnel at 6.8 miles, where there's a seasonal water spigot and a stunning view into Roaring Springs Canyon. For overnight trips, the trail continues to the river and connects to the River Trail and Bright Angel Campground.
The North Kaibab is steeper and more remote than the Bright Angel Trail, with less infrastructure. There's no water between the rim and Supai Tunnel (6.8 miles), and the trail sees fewer ranger patrols. But the solitude and the views are exceptional - this is the Grand Canyon as it was before the crowds arrived.
Trail Milestones
| Mile | Elevation | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | 8,297 ft | Trailhead - North Rim (seasonal, mid-May to mid-Oct) |
| 0.7 | 7,800 ft | Coconino Overlook - first major vista |
| 1.5 | 7,200 ft | Supai Lodge ruins - historic ranger station site |
| 2.0 | 6,800 ft | Manzanita Resthouse - composting toilet |
| 5.5 | 5,200 ft | Roaring Springs Canyon view - dramatic side canyon |
| 6.8 | 4,400 ft | Supai Tunnel - seasonal water spigot, composting toilet |
| 9.5 | 3,200 ft | Cottonwood Campground - seasonal water, composting toilet |
| 14.0 | 2,480 ft | River Trail junction - Bright Angel Campground 0.5 mi |
What It's Really Like
The North Kaibab is consistently described by hikers as "the Grand Canyon without the crowds" and "the most peaceful trail I've hiked in the park." The North Rim sees only about 10% of the visitors of the South Rim, so you'll often have long stretches of trail to yourself.
The descent starts through dense pine forest - a stark contrast to the exposed South Rim trails. The first 2 miles are through the Kaibab Limestone and Toroweap Formation, with views opening up at Coconino Overlook (Mile 0.7). The trail then drops steeply through the Supai Group and Redwall Limestone.
Supai Tunnel at Mile 6.8 is the classic day-hike turnaround. The tunnel itself is a historic feature - hand-carved through the Redwall Limestone in the 1920s. Beyond the tunnel, there's a stunning view into Roaring Springs Canyon, and a seasonal water spigot (typically May-October). This is a 13.6-mile round-trip day hike with 3,897 feet of elevation change - a full-day commitment.
The lower canyon from Supai Tunnel to the river is remote and rarely hiked as a day trip. The trail drops through the inner gorge, passing Cottonwood Campground (Mile 9.5) before reaching the river. This section is steep, hot, and has limited water. Most hikers doing rim-to-river trips do this as an overnight.
Insider tip from reviewers: The North Rim is only open mid-May to mid-October. Book lodging early - the North Rim has limited accommodations and they fill up fast. Start early (before 6 AM) for the Supai Tunnel day hike - it's a long one. And bring all the water you need - there's none between the rim and Supai Tunnel.
Day Hike vs. Overnight
Day Hike Options
- To Coconino Overlook: 1.4 mi RT, ~500 ft elevation. Easy warm-up with first views.
- To Manzanita Resthouse: 4.0 mi RT, ~1,500 ft elevation. Good half-day hike. Composting toilet.
- To Supai Tunnel: 13.6 mi RT, ~3,897 ft elevation. Full-day commitment. Seasonal water at tunnel.
The NPS strongly discourages rim-to-river day hikes on this trail. The return climb is extremely dangerous in a single day.
Overnight Options
- Cottonwood Campground: 9.5 miles in. Seasonal water (typically May-October). Composting toilet.
- Bright Angel Campground (river): 14 miles in. Year-round water. Connect to River Trail for Phantom Ranch.
- Phantom Ranch: Adjacent to Bright Angel Campground. Cabins and dorms available by lottery.
Overnight trips require a backcountry permit. Apply through the NPS lottery or walk-in permits.
Water & Safety
Drinking Water: Available at the trailhead (North Rim) and at Supai Tunnel (seasonal, typically May-October). Cottonwood Campground has seasonal water. Bright Angel Campground at the river has year-round water. There is NO water between the rim and Supai Tunnel (6.8 miles). You must carry all water needed - at least 1 gallon (4 liters) per person.
Heat Danger: The North Rim is higher elevation (8,297 ft) than the South Rim (7,000 ft), so temperatures are cooler at the start. But the inner gorge is just as hot as the South Rim - temperatures at the river can exceed 120°F in summer. Hike early, hydrate constantly, and eat salty snacks.
North Rim Season: The North Rim is only open mid-May to mid-October. The road closes for winter. Plan accordingly.
Emergency: No cell service on most of the trail. Composting toilets at Manzanita Resthouse, Supai Tunnel, and Cottonwood Campground. Ranger patrols are less frequent than on the South Rim trails. Consider carrying a satellite communicator.
Permits & Regulations
Day Hiking: No permit required for day hiking. Just show up and hike. North Rim access is seasonal (mid-May to mid-October).
Overnight Permits: Required for all overnight stays at Cottonwood Campground or Bright Angel Campground. Apply through the Grand Canyon backcountry permit system.
- Applications accepted beginning the 1st of the month, up to 4 months in advance
- Walk-in permits available on a first-come, first-served basis at the Backcountry Information Center
- Maximum group sizes enforced (1-6 people per party, 7-11 per group)
Phantom Ranch: Lodging at Phantom Ranch is separate from backcountry permits. Apply through the Phantom Ranch lottery system.
History & Lore
The North Kaibab Trail was built in the 1920s by the National Park Service as the North Rim's primary corridor trail. The trail's most famous feature is Supai Tunnel, hand-carved through the Redwall Limestone in 1928. The tunnel is 140 feet long and was a major engineering feat for its time.
The trail also passes the ruins of Supai Lodge, a historic ranger station built in the 1920s. The lodge was abandoned in the 1960s and now sits as a reminder of the early days of Grand Canyon tourism.
The North Rim has always been the "quiet side" of the Grand Canyon. While the South Rim developed into a major tourist destination with lodges, restaurants, and crowds, the North Rim remained wild and remote. The North Kaibab Trail reflects that character - it's a trail for those who want the Grand Canyon without the congestion.
External Resources
- NPS North Kaibab Trail Distances - Official trail distances and elevation data
- NPS Grand Canyon Backcountry Hiking - Trail conditions, safety, and closures
- Grand Canyon Backcountry Permits - Apply for overnight permits
- NPS North Rim Day Hikes - Seasonal access, trails, and services
- North Kaibab Trail - Wikipedia - Detailed history and references
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